Jardins du Monde.be - Pyrus communis Calebasse à la Reine
  • Jardins du Monde.be - Pyrus communis Calebasse à la Reine

Calebasse à la Reine Pear tree - Pyrus communis Calebasse à la Reine

Pyrus communis Calebasse à la Reine

Historic Belgian pear tree from 1770 producing crisp, juicy fruit. Ideal for family orchards or hedgerows. Best picked before fully ripe for freshness.

Description

Height at maturity 2.5 to 3.5 m
Spread at maturity 2 to 3 m
Exposure sun
Flowering period April
Hardiness -20°C

Calebasse à la Reine – Pyrus communis 'Calebasse à la Reine'

Main interest of the plant

The Calebasse à la Reine Pear tree is a historic Belgian variety dating back to 1770. It is known for its elongated pears, best harvested just before full ripeness to enjoy their crisp and refreshing texture. Grafted on low-stem rootstock, it is ideal for small gardens and family orchards. It also acts as a reliable pollinator.

Origins and characteristics

Geographical origin: Tournai, Belgium, around 1770 (Donat Leclercq)
Botanical family: Rosaceae
Notable features: This heritage cultivar is making a comeback in home orchards and edible landscapes for its distinct aroma and traditional appeal.

Description and features

Mature height: 2.5 to 3.5 meters (low-stem)
Mature spread: 2 to 3 meters
Habit: Upright and balanced
Bark: Dark brown, slightly rough with age
Foliage: Deciduous, yellow in autumn
Growth: Moderate
Hardiness: Very hardy, down to -20°C

Flowering and fruiting

Flowering time: Mid-season (April)
Flower description: White, pollen-rich blossoms
Fruits: Elongated yellowish pears with white, slightly grainy flesh, crisp before ripeness, then tender and juicy, acid-sweet with a hint of astringency and wine aroma. Watch for internal over-ripening.

It is pollinated by: Jeanne d'Arc, Beurré d’Hardenpont, Beurré Bosc, Légipont, Durondeau, Beurré Hardy, Conférence, Beurré Superfin, Seigneur Esperen, Triomphe de Vienne, Bon-Chrétien Williams, Beurré de Naghin, Duchesse d'Angoulême, Beurré Lebrun, Ananas de Courtrai, ...

It pollinates the following varieties : Ananas de Courtrai, Doyenné Boussoch, (ou Double Philippe, Beurré de Mérode), Beurré Lebrun, Duchesse d'Angoulême, Beurré de Naghin, Bon-Chrétien Williams, Triomphe de Vienne, Seigneur Esperen, Beurré Superfin, Conférence, Beurré Hardy, Durondeau, William's Duchess, Légipont, Saint Remy, Beurré d’Hardenpont, Saint Mathieu, Jeanne d'Arc, Joséphine de Malines, ...

Wildlife: Excellent spring nectar source and pollinator

Light and soil

Ideal light: Full sun
Soil type: Fertile, well-drained, neutral to slightly calcareous

Planting

Soil preparation tips: Mix in compost or mature manure
Spacing: 3 to 4 meters (low-stem form)
Soil nature: Loose and rich

Watering

At planting: Regular watering first year
At maturity: Low to moderate needs

Pruning

When and how to prune: Formative pruning first years, then light maintenance after harvest

Propagation

Method: Grafted onto quince for dwarf growth

Uses in the garden

Best placement: Edible hedge, small orchard, heritage gardens
Companion planting: Apple tree, plum tree, rosemary, balm, angelica

Traditional uses

Cultural use: Consumed fresh before full ripeness for crunch, or stored briefly. Must be picked early to avoid internal softening.

Pest and disease protection

Vulnerabilities: Medium to low susceptibility to scab
Natural prevention: Maintain air circulation, use horsetail or clay treatments

Tips for success

Practical advice: Harvest on time, sunny location, compost-rich soil

Cultivar specifics

‘Calebasse à la Reine’ is prized for its noble shape, refreshing early use, and aromatic profile. A productive tree and valuable pollinator in mixed orchards.

Caractéristiques

  • Common name : Calebasse à la Reine Pear tree
  • Family : Rosaceae
  • Category : grafted low stem fruit tree
  • Spread : 2 to 3 m
  • Foliage : deciduous
  • Fruit : long, yellow-brown, white flesh, crisp, slightly tender, juicy
  • Use : isolated - orchard
  • Soil : neutral to slightly chalky
  • Enemies : aphid
  • Possible diseases : moderately to slightly susceptible to scab
  • rootstock : Cydonia Oblonga K.Adams
  • Pollinator : Légipont, Durondeau, Beurré Hardy, Conférence, Beurré Superfin, Bon-Chrétien Williams, Beurré de Naghin, Duchesse d'Angoulême, Beurré Lebrun, Ananas de Courtrai, ...

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