Black Elder Haidegg - Sambucus nigra Haidegg 17
  • Black Elder Haidegg - Sambucus nigra Haidegg 17
  • Black Elder Haidegg - Sambucus nigra Haidegg 17

Black Elder Haidegg - Sambucus nigra Haidegg 17

Sambucus nigra Haidegg 17

The Black Elder ‘Haidegg 17’ produces very large black berries in September. Hardy to –35 °C, productive, melliferous, and ideal for orchards and hedgerows.

Description

Height at maturity 3 to 5 m
Spread at maturity 2 to 3 m
Exposure Sun, partial shade
Flowering period May - June
Hardiness -35°C

Black Elder 'Haidegg 17' – Sambucus nigra 'Haidegg 17'

Main interest

The Black Elder ‘Haidegg 17’ (Sambucus nigra ‘Haidegg 17’) is an improved selection derived from the famous ‘Haschberg’ variety. It stands out for its exceptionally large berries and heavy yields. In September, it produces dense clusters of shiny black fruits, rich in juice, ideal for syrups, jams, juices and traditional recipes.
Beyond its fruiting value, it also has ornamental appeal: in May-June, the shrub is covered with fragrant white flower umbels that attract pollinators, followed by impressive fruit clusters. Hardy down to –35 °C, it thrives in orchards, hedgerows, and natural gardens.


Origin and characteristics

Geographic origin : Austrian selection derived from ‘Haschberg’.
Botanical family : Adoxaceae.
Key traits : Very large fruits, abundant crops, ornamental value.
Description : Vigorous, deciduous shrub with dense habit, pinnate green foliage, white flowers, and large fruit clusters.


Mature height : 3–5 m.
Mature width : 2–3 m.
Habit : Dense, vigorous, rounded.
Bark : Greyish-brown, slightly fissured with age.
Foliage : Green, pinnate, serrated leaflets.
Growth : Fast.
Hardiness : Down to –35 °C.


Flowering and fruiting

Flowering time : May–June.
Flowers : Large umbels of fragrant white blossoms, melliferous.
Fruits : Very large, glossy black berries, ripe in September.
Ecological value : Flowers feed pollinators, fruits eaten by birds.


Exposure and soil

Best exposure : Full sun to partial shade.
Soil : Fertile, moist but well-drained, neutral to calcareous.


Planting

Soil preparation : Enrich with compost, loosen deeply, water well.
Spacing : 2.5–3 m.
Soil type : Humus-rich, fertile, well-drained.


Watering

At planting : Regular watering to establish.
At maturity : Tolerates drought but prefers fresh soil for best yields.


Pruning

When and how : After fruiting, remove old wood, rejuvenate every 6–7 years.


Propagation

Methods : Cuttings, layering, seeds for breeding.


Garden uses

Ideal location : Hedgerow, orchard, natural garden.
Good companions : Currants, raspberries, pollinator plants.


Traditional uses

Flowers for syrups, teas, and cordials. Berries (cooked) for juices, jams, wines, and natural dyes.


Disease protection

Possible issues : Aphids, powdery mildew.
Prevention : Airy pruning, biodiversity, natural remedies.


Tips for best growth

Mulch, water in summer, plant in fertile fresh soil. Plant several shrubs for abundant crops.


Cultivar differences

Compared to ‘Haschberg’, ‘Haidegg 17’ has larger berries and more regular yields. Its hardiness to –35 °C makes it suitable for colder regions.

Caractéristiques

  • Common name : Black Elder Haidegg
  • Family : Adoxaceae
  • Category : fruit tree
  • Spread : 2 to 3 m
  • Foliage : deciduous
  • Color of flowers : creamy-white
  • Fruit : very large black corymb berries, tangy
  • Use : isolated - shrubbery - hedge
  • Soil : all
  • Habit : bushy
  • Growth : Fast
  • Enemies : aphids - caterpillars
  • Possible diseases : powdery mildew
  • Reproduction : self-fertile

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  • Step 3 Plants are packed, staked and labeled.
  • Step 4 Packaging is carefully implemented to avoid any problems.
  • Step 5 Packages are ready to be shipped.

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